Addiction Recovery

Why Fentanyl?: Reasons Why Fentanyl Has Become the Dangerous Drug of Choice for Former Heroin Users

July 19, 2023

Explore the alarming rise of fentanyl as a preferred drug among former heroin users. Uncover the reasons behind its danger and widespread use.

In recent years, the rise of fentanyl has cast a dark shadow over the world of substance abuse. This potent synthetic opioid has swiftly emerged as a dangerous drug of choice, particularly among former heroin users. Understanding the reasons behind this shift is crucial in combating the alarming consequences of fentanyl use. 

In this article, we delve into the question of "why fentanyl?" and explore the factors that have contributed to its rise in popularity among individuals previously reliant on heroin. By shedding light on this pressing issue, we aim to raise awareness and promote informed discussions surrounding this deadly substance.

Understanding Fentanyl

Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that is up to 100 times more potent than heroin, making it an incredibly powerful and dangerous substance. Originally developed for medical purposes, fentanyl is now produced both legally and illegally. In legitimate medical settings, it is used to manage severe pain, often in the form of patches, lozenges, or injections.

However, the alarming rise in fentanyl-related overdoses can be attributed to the illegal production and distribution of the drug. Illegally manufactured fentanyl is often mixed with other substances or sold as counterfeit prescription pills, increasing the risk of accidental overdoses. Its potency and low production cost make it an attractive option for drug traffickers.

So, why has fentanyl become the drug of choice for former heroin users? There are several factors at play. Firstly, fentanyl provides a more intense and rapid high compared to heroin. This leads to a stronger addiction potential. Secondly, the availability of fentanyl in the illicit drug market has increased. This is partly due to its relatively low cost of production. 

Lastly, as heroin users develop tolerance to the drug, they may seek out fentanyl as a more potent alternative to achieve the desired effects. These combined factors have contributed to the widespread use of fentanyl among former heroin users. It amplifies the risks associated with its consumption.

fentanyl
Source: Freepik

The Appeal of Fentanyl for Former Heroin Users

In the realm of substance abuse, fentanyl has emerged as a dangerously attractive alternative for former heroin users. Its appeal can be attributed to several key factors:

Increased potency and intensity of the high

Fentanyl's allure lies in its unparalleled potency. Compared to heroin, fentanyl is exponentially stronger, delivering an intense and immediate high. This heightened potency can be especially enticing to individuals seeking a more powerful and euphoric experience, making it a preferred choice for those craving an intensified drug-induced state.

Lower cost and availability compared to heroin

Another driving force behind the popularity of fentanyl among former heroin users is its affordability and widespread availability. Illegally manufactured fentanyl is relatively inexpensive to produce, making it more accessible in the illicit drug market. Its lower cost, coupled with the desire for a potent high, makes fentanyl an attractive option for individuals looking for a cheaper alternative to heroin.

Desire for a stronger and more intense drug experience

For some individuals, the appeal of fentanyl lies in their quest for an even stronger and more intense drug experience. As tolerance develops to heroin over time, users often find that larger doses are required to achieve the desired effects. Fentanyl's exceptional potency offers a way to bypass this tolerance and regain the initial intensity of the drug experience, fulfilling the cravings for an elevated high.

Risks and Dangers of Fentanyl Use

Fentanyl use poses significant risks and dangers, which have contributed to its notoriety as a highly dangerous drug. Understanding these risks is crucial in raising awareness about the potential harm associated with fentanyl:

Higher risk of overdose and death

One of the most alarming dangers of fentanyl use is its significantly higher risk of overdose and death compared to other opioids. Due to its potency, even small amounts of fentanyl can lead to a fatal overdose. The potency of fentanyl poses a grave threat, especially when individuals unknowingly consume fentanyl-laced substances. This includes counterfeit pills or adulterated heroin, without understanding the actual dosage they are consuming.

Challenges in accurately measuring and dosing fentanyl

Another risk factor associated with fentanyl use is the difficulty in accurately measuring and dosing the drug. Illegally manufactured fentanyl, often obtained through illicit channels, lacks consistent quality control. The inconsistency in potency and dosing increases the likelihood of unintentional overdose. Individuals may unknowingly consume higher concentrations of fentanyl than intended. This unpredictability makes fentanyl use even more hazardous and heightens the risks involved.

Increased likelihood of addiction and dependency

Fentanyl use carries a heightened risk of addiction and dependency due to its potent effects on the brain's reward system. The intense euphoria and sedation caused by fentanyl can quickly lead to the development of a substance use disorder. Once addicted, individuals may find it incredibly challenging to break free from the grip of fentanyl. The drug's powerful effects can quickly lead to a cycle of dependence and compulsive drug-seeking behavior.

addiction and dependency
Source: Freepik

Fentanyl and the Opioid Crisis in Portland, OR

The emergence of fentanyl has played a significant role in exacerbating the ongoing opioid crisis in Portland, Oregon. This potent synthetic opioid has presented unique challenges for healthcare providers and law enforcement agencies alike:

The availability of fentanyl on the illicit drug market has contributed to a surge in opioid-related overdoses and deaths in the Portland area. The presence of fentanyl-laced substances, such as counterfeit pills and heroin, has heightened the risks faced by individuals struggling with substance use disorders. The potency of fentanyl makes it an exceptionally dangerous drug, amplifying the already devastating consequences of opioid addiction.

Healthcare providers in Portland have been grappling with the impact of fentanyl on the local population. The increased prevalence of fentanyl-laced substances requires enhanced vigilance in responding to overdoses and providing appropriate medical interventions. Additionally, the potency of fentanyl presents challenges in effectively managing pain in medical settings, requiring healthcare professionals to exercise caution and implement strict protocols.

Law enforcement agencies face significant challenges in addressing the illicit fentanyl trade. The clandestine production and distribution of fentanyl make it difficult to track and apprehend those involved in its illegal activities. The constantly evolving nature of the fentanyl market necessitates ongoing collaboration between law enforcement, public health, and community organizations to combat its proliferation and protect the community.

Strategies to Address the Fentanyl Crisis in Portland, OR

Implementing effective strategies is crucial to address the fentanyl crisis in Portland, Oregon. By focusing on prevention, harm reduction, and law enforcement efforts, the community can combat the devastating impact of fentanyl use.

Increased awareness and education about fentanyl in Portland, OR

To address the fentanyl crisis, raising awareness about the dangers of fentanyl is essential. Public health campaigns, community forums, and educational initiatives should be employed to inform individuals about the risks associated with fentanyl use and its potential for overdose.

Expanding access to harm reduction services

Expanding access to harm reduction services is critical in saving lives. Needle exchange programs, naloxone distribution, and outreach efforts can provide vital resources and support to individuals using fentanyl, reducing the risk of overdose and promoting safer practices.

Enhancing law enforcement efforts to disrupt the illicit fentanyl supply

Strengthening law enforcement efforts is necessary to disrupt the illicit fentanyl supply. Collaborating with local, state, and federal agencies, targeting fentanyl trafficking networks, and increasing surveillance can help intercept the distribution of illicit fentanyl and hold those responsible accountable.

Support and Treatment for Fentanyl Users in Portland, OR

Seeking help and treatment for fentanyl addiction is crucial for individuals in Portland, Oregon. There are various resources available to support those struggling with fentanyl use and to aid in their recovery journey.

One such resource is Another Chance, a reputable rehabilitation center in Portland that specializes in addiction treatment. They provide comprehensive and individualized treatment programs tailored to meet the unique needs of fentanyl users. Their experienced and compassionate team offers a range of services, including detoxification, counseling, therapy, and aftercare support.

Additionally, Portland has a network of addiction treatment centers, counseling services, and support groups that cater specifically to individuals dealing with fentanyl addiction. These programs aim to address the physical, emotional, and psychological aspects of addiction while promoting long-term recovery and sobriety.

What makes fentanyl more dangerous than heroin?

Fentanyl is considered more dangerous than heroin due to several key factors.

Firstly, fentanyl is significantly more potent than heroin. It is estimated to be up to 100 times stronger, making it easier to overdose on even small amounts. The high potency of fentanyl increases the risk of respiratory depression and can quickly lead to a life-threatening overdose.

Secondly, fentanyl is often mixed with other illicit substances, including heroin, cocaine, and counterfeit prescription pills. Users may unknowingly consume fentanyl, increasing the risk of overdose and death. The inconsistent and unpredictable nature of fentanyl in street drugs makes it extremely dangerous.

Furthermore, fentanyl poses challenges for users in terms of dosage control. Due to its high potency, it is difficult to accurately measure and dose fentanyl, increasing the risk of accidental overdose.

Where did fentanyl come from and why?

Fentanyl originated as a synthetic opioid developed for medical purposes. It was initially used as a pain medication and anesthetic in hospitals. However, its illicit use and distribution have contributed to its widespread presence in the illegal drug market.

Fentanyl is primarily produced in clandestine laboratories, often located in countries such as China and Mexico. Illicit fentanyl is typically manufactured using precursor chemicals and equipment that are readily available, allowing for its production on a large scale.

The reasons for the emergence and proliferation of illicit fentanyl are multifaceted. One key factor is its high potency and potential profitability. Fentanyl is much cheaper to produce compared to natural opioids like heroin, making it an attractive option for drug traffickers seeking to maximize profits.

addiction treatment Oregon
Source: Freepik

How does fentanyl affect the blood?

Fentanyl, like other opioids, affects the blood through its interactions with the body's opioid receptors. When fentanyl enters the bloodstream, it binds to opioid receptors located throughout the body, including in the brain, spinal cord, and other organs.

One of the primary effects of fentanyl on the blood is its ability to suppress the central nervous system, which can lead to respiratory depression. This means that fentanyl slows down breathing and can decrease the amount of oxygen circulating in the bloodstream. In severe cases, this respiratory depression can result in hypoxia (low oxygen levels) and even lead to organ damage or failure.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the rise of fentanyl as a dangerous drug of choice among former heroin users has had devastating consequences. Its increased potency, lower cost, and appeal for a stronger high have contributed to its widespread use and the worsening opioid crisis. The risks and dangers associated with fentanyl, including the higher risk of overdose and addiction, cannot be understated.

Addressing the fentanyl crisis requires a multi-faceted approach, including increased awareness, education, and harm reduction efforts. Additionally, the availability of support and treatment options, such as those offered by Another Chance Rehab, plays a crucial role in helping individuals recover from fentanyl addiction and reclaim their lives.

If you or someone you know is struggling with fentanyl addiction, seeking professional help is vital. Contact Another Chance Rehab today to access the support and treatment necessary for overcoming fentanyl addiction and finding a path to recovery.